【during的用法及短语】“During” 是一个常见的介词,在英语中用来表示某事发生的时间段。它常用于描述某个动作、事件或状态发生在另一件事的期间。掌握“during”的正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。
一、基本含义与用法
“During” 的核心意思是“在……期间”,通常用于描述某一时间段内发生的事件。它通常接名词或名词短语,表示时间范围。
例如:
- During the meeting, I received an important call.
在会议期间,我接到了一个重要的电话。
- During the summer vacation, many students go on trips.
在暑假期间,许多学生会去旅行。
二、常见搭配与短语
除了单独使用外,“during” 还经常与一些固定短语搭配,形成特定的表达方式。以下是几个常见的搭配:
1. During the day / during the night
表示“在白天/晚上”。
- The shop is open during the day but closed during the night.
商店白天营业,晚上关门。
2. During the week / during the weekend
表示“在工作日/周末”。
- She works during the week and relaxes on the weekend.
她工作日上班,周末休息。
3. During the past few years / during the last decade
表示“在过去的几年里/十年间”。
- Many changes have taken place during the last decade.
过去十年里发生了许多变化。
4. During the time / during the period
表示“在一段时间内”。
- He studied hard during the time he was preparing for the exam.
在备考期间,他努力学习。
5. During the course of
表示“在……过程中”。
- The problem was discovered during the course of the experiment.
这个问题是在实验过程中被发现的。
三、与其他介词的区别
在使用“during”时,需要注意它与其他类似介词(如“in”、“on”、“at”)的区别:
- In 用于较长的时间段,如年、月、季节等。
- In 2023, I traveled to Japan.
- In winter, it gets very cold.
- On 用于具体的某一天或某一天的某一部分。
- On Monday, we had a meeting.
- On the morning of the event, everything was ready.
- At 用于具体的时间点。
- At 8 o'clock, the train arrives.
- At midnight, the party ended.
而“during”则强调的是一个时间段内的过程或持续状态。
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“during”和“for”
- “During”表示“在……期间”,强调时间段内的动作。
- During the trip, I took many photos.
- “For”表示“持续多长时间”,强调持续性。
- I stayed there for two weeks.
2. 避免与“while”混用
- “While”引导的是从句,表示两个同时发生的动作。
- While I was cooking, my friend called me.
- “During”后面只能跟名词或名词短语。
- During the cooking, my friend called me.(不地道)
五、总结
“During”是一个非常实用的介词,用于表达某个动作或事件发生在另一个时间段内。掌握其常见用法和搭配,能帮助我们更准确地表达时间关系。通过不断练习,我们可以更加自然地运用“during”来丰富自己的英语表达。
如果你正在学习英语,建议多阅读英文文章,注意“during”在不同语境中的使用方式,这样可以更快提升你的语言敏感度和实际应用能力。


