【notonlybutalso用法例句】在英语学习过程中,"not only... but also..." 是一个非常常见且重要的结构,用于强调两个并列的成分,通常表示“不仅……而且……”。它不仅可以增强句子的逻辑性,还能让语言更加地道和自然。本文将详细讲解这一结构的用法,并通过丰富的例句帮助你更好地掌握其应用。
一、基本结构
"Not only... but also..." 的基本结构是:
> Not only + 主语 + 动词, but also + 主语 + 动词
需要注意的是,在 "not only" 引导的从句中,主谓语序要倒装,而 "but also" 后面则保持正常语序。
例如:
- Not only does he speak English, but also he speaks French.
(他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。)
二、用法详解
1. 强调两个并列成分
这个结构常用于强调两个同等重要的内容,通常是名词、动词、形容词或副词。
- She is not only intelligent, but also hardworking.
(她不仅聪明,而且勤奋。)
- He not only studied medicine, but also worked as a volunteer.
(他不仅学医,还做志愿者。)
2. 倒装结构
当 "not only" 放在句首时,后面需要使用倒装结构,即助动词或情态动词提前。
- Not only did she win the competition, but also she received a prize.
(她不仅赢得了比赛,还获得了奖品。)
- Not only are they friendly, but also they are very helpful.
(他们不仅友好,而且非常乐于助人。)
3. 连接不同词类
"not only... but also..." 可以连接各种词类,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
- This book is not only interesting, but also educational.
(这本书不仅有趣,而且有教育意义。)
- He not only sings, but also dances well.
(他不仅唱歌好听,跳舞也很棒。)
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 "not only... but also..." 和 "not... but..."
- 正确:He not only studies, but also plays football.
- 错误:He not studies, but also plays football.
2. 注意主谓一致
在倒装结构中,主语和动词的位置要正确。
- 正确:Not only does she like coffee, but also she drinks it every day.
- 错误:Not only she likes coffee, but also she drinks it every day.
3. 避免重复
尽量避免在 "not only" 和 "but also" 后面重复相同的词,除非是为了强调。
- 推荐:She not only writes, but also illustrates her books.
- 不推荐:She not only writes, but also writes again.
四、实用例句汇总
| 句子 | 中文解释 |
| Not only is he smart, but also he is kind. | 他不仅聪明,而且善良。 |
| She not only passed the exam, but also got a scholarship. | 她不仅通过了考试,还获得了奖学金。 |
| The movie was not only exciting, but also moving. | 这部电影不仅令人兴奋,还感人至深。 |
| He not only helps others, but also inspires them. | 他不仅帮助别人,还激励他们。 |
| Not only do I like tea, but also I prefer green tea. | 我不仅喜欢茶,还更喜欢绿茶。 |
五、结语
掌握 "not only... but also..." 的用法不仅能提升你的英语表达能力,还能让你在写作和口语中更加自信和流利。通过不断练习和积累,你会逐渐熟练地运用这一结构,使自己的语言更具层次感和表现力。
希望这篇文章能帮助你更好地理解和运用 “not only... but also...”,祝你在英语学习的道路上越走越远!


