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notonlybutalso用法例句

2026-01-21 08:52:42
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notonlybutalso用法例句】在英语学习过程中,"not only... but also..." 是一个非常常见且重要的结构,用于强调两个并列的成分,通常表示“不仅……而且……”。它不仅可以增强句子的逻辑性,还能让语言更加地道和自然。本文将详细讲解这一结构的用法,并通过丰富的例句帮助你更好地掌握其应用。

一、基本结构

"Not only... but also..." 的基本结构是:

> Not only + 主语 + 动词, but also + 主语 + 动词

需要注意的是,在 "not only" 引导的从句中,主谓语序要倒装,而 "but also" 后面则保持正常语序。

例如:

- Not only does he speak English, but also he speaks French.

(他不仅会说英语,还会说法语。)

二、用法详解

1. 强调两个并列成分

这个结构常用于强调两个同等重要的内容,通常是名词、动词、形容词或副词。

- She is not only intelligent, but also hardworking.

(她不仅聪明,而且勤奋。)

- He not only studied medicine, but also worked as a volunteer.

(他不仅学医,还做志愿者。)

2. 倒装结构

当 "not only" 放在句首时,后面需要使用倒装结构,即助动词或情态动词提前。

- Not only did she win the competition, but also she received a prize.

(她不仅赢得了比赛,还获得了奖品。)

- Not only are they friendly, but also they are very helpful.

(他们不仅友好,而且非常乐于助人。)

3. 连接不同词类

"not only... but also..." 可以连接各种词类,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

- This book is not only interesting, but also educational.

(这本书不仅有趣,而且有教育意义。)

- He not only sings, but also dances well.

(他不仅唱歌好听,跳舞也很棒。)

三、常见错误与注意事项

1. 不要混淆 "not only... but also..." 和 "not... but..."

- 正确:He not only studies, but also plays football.

- 错误:He not studies, but also plays football.

2. 注意主谓一致

在倒装结构中,主语和动词的位置要正确。

- 正确:Not only does she like coffee, but also she drinks it every day.

- 错误:Not only she likes coffee, but also she drinks it every day.

3. 避免重复

尽量避免在 "not only" 和 "but also" 后面重复相同的词,除非是为了强调。

- 推荐:She not only writes, but also illustrates her books.

- 不推荐:She not only writes, but also writes again.

四、实用例句汇总

句子 中文解释
Not only is he smart, but also he is kind. 他不仅聪明,而且善良。
She not only passed the exam, but also got a scholarship. 她不仅通过了考试,还获得了奖学金。
The movie was not only exciting, but also moving. 这部电影不仅令人兴奋,还感人至深。
He not only helps others, but also inspires them. 他不仅帮助别人,还激励他们。
Not only do I like tea, but also I prefer green tea. 我不仅喜欢茶,还更喜欢绿茶。

五、结语

掌握 "not only... but also..." 的用法不仅能提升你的英语表达能力,还能让你在写作和口语中更加自信和流利。通过不断练习和积累,你会逐渐熟练地运用这一结构,使自己的语言更具层次感和表现力。

希望这篇文章能帮助你更好地理解和运用 “not only... but also...”,祝你在英语学习的道路上越走越远!

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