【earn的用法归纳总结】在英语学习过程中,“earn”是一个常见但容易被忽视的动词,它表示“赚取、获得”的意思。虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中,其搭配和语境却有着丰富的变化。本文将对“earn”的基本含义、常见用法以及常见搭配进行系统归纳与总结,帮助学习者更准确地掌握这一动词。
一、earn的基本含义
“earn”主要表示通过努力、劳动或某种方式获得报酬、奖励、认可等。它强调的是“通过付出而获得”,通常带有积极意义,常用于描述金钱、荣誉、技能等方面的获取。
例如:
- She earns a good salary from her job.
- He earned the respect of his colleagues through hard work.
二、常见用法及结构
1. earn + 名词(通常为钱或报酬)
这是“earn”最常见的用法之一,表示“赚取某物”。
- I earn $2000 a month.
- They earned a bonus for completing the project on time.
2. earn + 动名词(表示通过某种行为获得)
这种结构多用于表达因某种行为而得到的结果。
- He earns his living by teaching English.
- She earns praise for her honesty.
3. earn + 形容词(表示赢得某种品质或评价)
在这种结构中,“earn”后面接形容词,表示“赢得某种评价或品质”。
- He earns the title of “best employee” every year.
- The student earns the trust of his teacher.
4. earn + 名词(表示赢得某种奖项或荣誉)
“earn”也可以用来表示“赢得”某个奖项、称号或荣誉。
- She earned the scholarship after a rigorous selection process.
- He earned a place in the national team.
三、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 解释 | 例句 |
| earn a living | 谋生 | He earns a living by working as a mechanic. |
| earn money | 赚钱 | Many people try to earn money online. |
| earn respect | 赢得尊重 | Her dedication earned her the respect of everyone. |
| earn one's keep | 赖以生存(口语) | He has to earn his keep, so he works long hours. |
| earn someone’s favor | 赢得某人的青睐 | She worked hard to earn the manager’s favor. |
四、易混淆词对比
“Earn”与“gain”、“get”、“make”等词在某些情况下有相似含义,但使用上仍有区别:
- Earn 强调通过努力或付出获得,常用于正式或书面语。
- Gain 更侧重于“获得”某种优势或好处,也可指知识、经验等。
- Get 是最普通的“获得”用法,语气较随意。
- Make 多用于“赚取金钱”,如 make money。
例如:
- He earned a degree from university.(强调通过努力获得)
- She gained experience through the internship.(强调获得经验)
- I got a promotion last week.(日常用语)
- He makes $5000 a month.(强调收入)
五、注意事项
1. earn 后面不能直接跟“from”来表示来源,需用“by”或“through”。
- 正确:He earns money by selling books.
- 错误:He earns money from selling books.(虽可接受,但不如“by”自然)
2. earn 一般不用于被动语态,除非是特殊语境。
- 正确:The prize was earned through years of hard work.
- 不太常用:The salary is earned by working hard.
六、总结
“earn”作为英语中一个重要的动词,不仅用于金钱层面的“赚钱”,还广泛应用于获得荣誉、尊重、经验等多个方面。掌握其不同用法和搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与地道性。希望本文能帮助读者更好地理解并灵活运用“earn”这一词汇,在写作和口语中更加自信、自然。
如需进一步了解“earn”与其他类似动词的区别,或想获取更多例句和练习题,欢迎继续关注。


