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earn的用法归纳总结

2026-01-09 15:36:36
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earn的用法归纳总结】在英语学习过程中,“earn”是一个常见但容易被忽视的动词,它表示“赚取、获得”的意思。虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中,其搭配和语境却有着丰富的变化。本文将对“earn”的基本含义、常见用法以及常见搭配进行系统归纳与总结,帮助学习者更准确地掌握这一动词。

一、earn的基本含义

“earn”主要表示通过努力、劳动或某种方式获得报酬、奖励、认可等。它强调的是“通过付出而获得”,通常带有积极意义,常用于描述金钱、荣誉、技能等方面的获取。

例如:

- She earns a good salary from her job.

- He earned the respect of his colleagues through hard work.

二、常见用法及结构

1. earn + 名词(通常为钱或报酬)

这是“earn”最常见的用法之一,表示“赚取某物”。

- I earn $2000 a month.

- They earned a bonus for completing the project on time.

2. earn + 动名词(表示通过某种行为获得)

这种结构多用于表达因某种行为而得到的结果。

- He earns his living by teaching English.

- She earns praise for her honesty.

3. earn + 形容词(表示赢得某种品质或评价)

在这种结构中,“earn”后面接形容词,表示“赢得某种评价或品质”。

- He earns the title of “best employee” every year.

- The student earns the trust of his teacher.

4. earn + 名词(表示赢得某种奖项或荣誉)

“earn”也可以用来表示“赢得”某个奖项、称号或荣誉。

- She earned the scholarship after a rigorous selection process.

- He earned a place in the national team.

三、常见搭配与短语

搭配 解释 例句
earn a living 谋生 He earns a living by working as a mechanic.
earn money 赚钱 Many people try to earn money online.
earn respect 赢得尊重 Her dedication earned her the respect of everyone.
earn one's keep 赖以生存(口语) He has to earn his keep, so he works long hours.
earn someone’s favor 赢得某人的青睐 She worked hard to earn the manager’s favor.

四、易混淆词对比

“Earn”与“gain”、“get”、“make”等词在某些情况下有相似含义,但使用上仍有区别:

- Earn 强调通过努力或付出获得,常用于正式或书面语。

- Gain 更侧重于“获得”某种优势或好处,也可指知识、经验等。

- Get 是最普通的“获得”用法,语气较随意。

- Make 多用于“赚取金钱”,如 make money。

例如:

- He earned a degree from university.(强调通过努力获得)

- She gained experience through the internship.(强调获得经验)

- I got a promotion last week.(日常用语)

- He makes $5000 a month.(强调收入)

五、注意事项

1. earn 后面不能直接跟“from”来表示来源,需用“by”或“through”。

- 正确:He earns money by selling books.

- 错误:He earns money from selling books.(虽可接受,但不如“by”自然)

2. earn 一般不用于被动语态,除非是特殊语境。

- 正确:The prize was earned through years of hard work.

- 不太常用:The salary is earned by working hard.

六、总结

“earn”作为英语中一个重要的动词,不仅用于金钱层面的“赚钱”,还广泛应用于获得荣誉、尊重、经验等多个方面。掌握其不同用法和搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与地道性。希望本文能帮助读者更好地理解并灵活运用“earn”这一词汇,在写作和口语中更加自信、自然。

如需进一步了解“earn”与其他类似动词的区别,或想获取更多例句和练习题,欢迎继续关注。

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