【leave用法及短语】“Leave”是一个英语中非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,使用频率高。它既可以表示“离开”,也可以表示“留下”或“委托”。根据不同的语境,“leave”可以搭配不同的介词或副词,形成多种固定搭配和短语。以下是对“leave”常见用法及短语的总结。
一、基本用法
用法 | 例句 | 中文解释 |
leave + 地点 | I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. | 离开某地 |
leave + 某人/某物 | She left her bag on the bus. | 把某物留在某处 |
leave + 某人 | He left me alone in the room. | 让某人独自留下 |
leave + 某事 | I left the door open. | 让某事处于某种状态 |
二、常见短语搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
leave behind | 留下;遗弃 | He left his phone at home. |
leave out | 忽略;不包括 | The teacher left out some important details. |
leave off | 停止;戒掉 | She decided to leave off smoking. |
leave alone | 不打扰;任由 | Let the child be, don’t leave him alone. |
leave for | 动身去某地 | We are leaving for Paris next week. |
leave with | 留在某人那里 | I left my keys with the receptionist. |
leave it at that | 止于某事 | We’ll leave it at that for now. |
leave a message | 留言 | I left a message on her phone. |
leave a mark | 留下痕迹 | His actions left a deep mark on the community. |
三、其他用法与注意点
- leave as is:保持原样
We’ll leave the room as is until further notice.
- leave no stone unturned:竭尽全力
The police left no stone unturned in their search for the suspect.
- leave someone hanging:让某人等待(常用于口语)
Don’t leave me hanging like this!
- leave someone in the dark:不让某人知道真相
He was left in the dark about the project’s progress.
四、小结
“Leave”虽然简单,但在不同语境中的用法却非常多样。掌握它的常见搭配和固定表达,有助于更自然地使用英语。通过结合具体语境,灵活运用这些短语,可以提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。
如需进一步学习相关动词的用法,可参考“go”、“stay”等词的对比分析。
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