【1到100的英语序数词】在英语中,表示顺序或排名的词称为序数词(Ordinal Numbers)。它们常用于描述日期、排名、楼层、比赛名次等。与基数词(如one, two, three)不同,序数词通常以“-th”结尾,但也有一些例外情况。以下是1到100的英语序数词的总结,并附有表格方便查阅。
一、序数词的基本构成规则
1. 1st(first):第一个
2. 2nd(second):第二个
3. 3rd(third):第三个
4. 4th(fourth):第四个
5. 5th(fifth):第五个
6. 6th(sixth):第六个
7. 7th(seventh):第七个
8. 8th(eighth):第八个
9. 9th(ninth):第九个
10. 10th(tenth):第十个
从11开始,大多数序数词以“-th”结尾,但有一些特殊情况:
- 11th(eleventh)
- 12th(twelfth)
- 13th(thirteenth)
- 14th(fourteenth)
- 15th(fifteenth)
- 16th(sixteenth)
- 17th(seventeenth)
- 18th(eighteenth)
- 19th(nineteenth)
从20开始,序数词的构成方式是将基数词的最后一位数字改为相应的序数形式,其余部分保持不变:
- 20th(twentieth)
- 21st(twenty-first)
- 22nd(twenty-second)
- 23rd(twenty-third)
- 24th(twenty-fourth)
- 25th(twenty-fifth)
- 26th(twenty-sixth)
- 27th(twenty-seventh)
- 28th(twenty-eighth)
- 29th(twenty-ninth)
以此类推,直到100。
二、1到100的英语序数词表
序号 | 英语序数词 |
1 | first |
2 | second |
3 | third |
4 | fourth |
5 | fifth |
6 | sixth |
7 | seventh |
8 | eighth |
9 | ninth |
10 | tenth |
11 | eleventh |
12 | twelfth |
13 | thirteenth |
14 | fourteenth |
15 | fifteenth |
16 | sixteenth |
17 | seventeenth |
18 | eighteenth |
19 | nineteenth |
20 | twentieth |
21 | twenty-first |
22 | twenty-second |
23 | twenty-third |
24 | twenty-fourth |
25 | twenty-fifth |
26 | twenty-sixth |
27 | twenty-seventh |
28 | twenty-eighth |
29 | twenty-ninth |
30 | thirtieth |
31 | thirty-first |
32 | thirty-second |
33 | thirty-third |
34 | thirty-fourth |
35 | thirty-fifth |
36 | thirty-sixth |
37 | thirty-seventh |
38 | thirty-eighth |
39 | thirty-ninth |
40 | fortieth |
41 | forty-first |
42 | forty-second |
43 | forty-third |
44 | forty-fourth |
45 | forty-fifth |
46 | forty-sixth |
47 | forty-seventh |
48 | forty-eighth |
49 | forty-ninth |
50 | fiftieth |
51 | fifty-first |
52 | fifty-second |
53 | fifty-third |
54 | fifty-fourth |
55 | fifty-fifth |
56 | fifty-sixth |
57 | fifty-seventh |
58 | fifty-eighth |
59 | fifty-ninth |
60 | sixtieth |
61 | sixty-first |
62 | sixty-second |
63 | sixty-third |
64 | sixty-fourth |
65 | sixty-fifth |
66 | sixty-sixth |
67 | sixty-seventh |
68 | sixty-eighth |
69 | sixty-ninth |
70 | seventieth |
71 | seventy-first |
72 | seventy-second |
73 | seventy-third |
74 | seventy-fourth |
75 | seventy-fifth |
76 | seventy-sixth |
77 | seventy-seventh |
78 | seventy-eighth |
79 | seventy-ninth |
80 | eightieth |
81 | eighty-first |
82 | eighty-second |
83 | eighty-third |
84 | eighty-fourth |
85 | eighty-fifth |
86 | eighty-sixth |
87 | eighty-seventh |
88 | eighty-eighth |
89 | eighty-ninth |
90 | ninetieth |
91 | ninety-first |
92 | ninety-second |
93 | ninety-third |
94 | ninety-fourth |
95 | ninety-fifth |
96 | ninety-sixth |
97 | ninety-seventh |
98 | ninety-eighth |
99 | ninety-ninth |
100 | hundredth |
三、注意事项
- 序数词的拼写有时会比较复杂,尤其是当基数词本身有不规则变化时,例如“first”、“second”和“third”。
- 在正式写作中,应使用正确的序数词格式,如“the 21st century”而不是“the twenty first century”。
- 当序数词用于句中时,通常需要加定冠词“the”,如“the 3rd place”。
掌握这些序数词有助于提高英语表达的准确性,尤其在写作、演讲或日常交流中非常实用。
以上就是【1到100的英语序数词】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。