【考研英语作文范文及译文-45】题目：
Some people believe that the best way to solve the problem of traffic congestion is to build more roads. Others, however, argue that this approach is not effective and that other solutions should be considered. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
范文：
In recent years, with the rapid development of economy and the increasing number of private cars, traffic congestion has become a serious issue in many cities. Some people suggest that building more roads is the most efficient solution to this problem. However, others disagree and believe that this method is not sustainable or practical in the long run.
On one hand, building more roads can indeed provide more space for vehicles, thus reducing the pressure on existing roads. This may help to improve traffic flow temporarily, especially in areas where the road network is already overburdened. Moreover, it is often seen as a quick and straightforward way to address the problem without requiring major changes in people’s behavior or lifestyle.
On the other hand, experts argue that expanding roads may lead to more cars on the road, which could result in even worse congestion in the future. This phenomenon is known as "induced demand." In addition, constructing new roads requires a large amount of money and resources, and it may also cause environmental damage, such as deforestation and increased air pollution. Therefore, some alternative solutions, such as promoting public transportation, encouraging carpooling, and implementing traffic control measures, are considered more effective and sustainable.
In my opinion, while building more roads might offer a short-term relief, it is not a long-term solution. A more comprehensive approach that combines infrastructure improvements with policies to encourage eco-friendly transportation is necessary. Only by taking a balanced and forward-thinking strategy can we effectively tackle the problem of traffic congestion.
译文：
近年来，随着经济的快速发展和私家车数量的增加，交通拥堵已成为许多城市的一个严重问题。一些人认为，修建更多道路是解决这一问题的最佳方法。然而，另一些人则持不同意见，他们认为这种方法并不有效，应考虑其他解决方案。
一方面，修建更多道路确实可以为车辆提供更多的空间，从而减轻现有道路的压力。这可能在短期内有助于改善交通流量，特别是在道路网络已经超负荷的地区。此外，它通常被视为一种快速且直接的解决方式，而无需对人们的行为或生活方式做出重大改变。
另一方面，专家指出，扩建道路可能导致更多车辆上路，从而在未来造成更严重的拥堵。这种现象被称为“诱发需求”。此外，修建新道路需要大量资金和资源，还可能造成环境破坏，如砍伐森林和空气污染。因此，一些替代方案，如推广公共交通、鼓励拼车以及实施交通管制措施，被认为更为有效和可持续。
在我看来，虽然修建更多道路可能在短期内缓解问题，但并不是长期的解决方案。一种结合基础设施改善与鼓励环保出行政策的综合方法是必要的。只有通过采取平衡且具有前瞻性的策略，我们才能有效地应对交通拥堵问题。
