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heard用法及例句

2026-01-14 15:53:36
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heard用法及例句】在英语学习中,“heard”是一个常见的动词“hear”的过去式和过去分词形式,常用于表达“听”或“听到某事”的语境。虽然它看似简单,但在实际使用中仍有许多需要注意的地方。本文将详细解析“heard”的用法,并提供丰富的例句帮助理解。

一、“heard”的基本含义

“Hear”表示“听到”或“听见”,强调的是耳朵接收到声音的过程。而“heard”是其过去式和过去分词形式,通常用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

例如:

- I heard a strange noise last night.(我昨晚听到了奇怪的声音。)

- She heard the news on the radio.(她是从收音机里听到这个消息的。)

二、常见用法与搭配

1. 表示“听说”或“得知”

在英语中,“heard”常用来表示从他人那里得知某事,类似于中文的“听说”。

- I heard that he is moving to another city.(我听说他要搬到另一个城市去。)

- Have you heard about the new movie?(你听说那部新电影了吗?)

注意:这种用法中的“heard”后通常跟“about”或“that”引导的从句。

2. 表示“听到某人说话”

当“heard”用于描述听到某人说话时,后面可以接名词或代词作宾语。

- I heard her sing yesterday.(我昨天听到她唱歌。)

- Did you hear what he said?(你听到他说什么了吗?)

3. 表示“被听到”或“被听见”

在被动语态中,“heard”表示“被听到”的意思。

- The music was so loud that it could be heard from outside.(音乐太响了,外面都能听到。)

- His voice was heard clearly by everyone in the room.(他的话被房间里的每个人清楚地听到了。)

三、常见错误与注意事项

1. 混淆 hear 和 hear 的形式

- “Hear”是原形,“heard”是过去式,“hearing”是现在分词或名词。

- 错误:I heared the sound.(应为 I heard the sound.)

2. 不恰当的介词使用

- “heard”后面有时需要加“about”或“from”等介词。

- 正确:I heard about the event.(我听说了这个事件。)

- 错误:I heard the event.(这样表达不自然)

3. 忽略上下文的时态一致性

- 如果句子是现在时,不能使用“heard”。

- 错误:I heard that she is coming tomorrow.(如果是在现在说这件事,应该用“have heard”)

- 正确:I have heard that she is coming tomorrow.

四、实用例句集锦

1. I heard that the meeting has been postponed.

2. She heard the door open and looked up.

3. Did you hear the news? It's very surprising.

4. The teacher heard the students talking and asked them to be quiet.

5. I heard from my friend that he’s going to visit us next week.

6. The baby heard the loud noise and started crying.

7. We heard the storm approaching from the distance.

8. He heard his name being called, but didn’t turn around.

9. I heard the song on the radio and remembered it immediately.

10. The police heard the explosion and rushed to the scene.

五、总结

“ Heard ” 是 “ hear ” 的过去式和过去分词,广泛用于日常交流和书面表达中。掌握它的正确用法不仅有助于提高语言准确性,还能让表达更自然流畅。通过上述讲解和例句,希望你能更好地理解和运用 “ heard ” 这个词。

如果你还有其他关于英语词汇的疑问,欢迎继续提问!

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